Friday, April 10, 2009

Who Would Be Your First Five Selections for a Hip Hop Hall of Fame?

With its induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame earlier this week, Run DMC joined Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five as the only hip hop groups to earn the distinction. The honor led many to call for the creation of a Hip Hop Hall of Fame to better recognize leading contributors to the genre. It also led us to ask ourselves: If a Hip Hop Hall of Fame were created today, who would be our first five inductees? HipHopLaw.com contributors andré douglas pond cummings, Nick J. Sciullo and Brian Welch list their nominees.

andré douglas pond cummings: The true pioneers in hip hop that should be recognized as the original creators of the movement are DJs Afrika Bambaatta and DJ Kool Herc. While I recognize the important contributions of Run DMC in taking hip hop nationwide and mainstream, if I were to select a top five that deserved induction into a Hall of Fame for making an influential and continuing contribution to the genre, I would have to select:

1) Chuck D and Public Enemy: In my view, Public Enemy seized the microphone in the late 1980s and blindsided America with political messages that resonated with urban youth and penetrated suburbia. "Fight the Power," "Don't Believe the Hype," "Black Steel in the Hour of Chaos" and "911 is a Joke" served up a genuine critique of U.S. politics that caused fear in the hearts of the traditional majority.

2) Tupac Shakur: Lyrically brilliant, confoundingly contradictory and ultimately fearless, Tupac Shakur became the first hip hop magnate. Movie star, hip hop artist and superstar. Mere mention of "Dear Mama," "All Eyes on Me" and California Love" amongst dozens of others immediately sets heads to nodding. He famously said "I guarantee that I will spark the brain that will change the world."

3) KRS One and Boogie Down Productions: KRS One foresaw and believed that he could be a teacher to the masses. His messages following the death of Scott LaRock were ones designed to uplift the hip hop nation. "Edutainment" released in 1991 was a tour de force, including the unforgettable "Love's Gonna Getcha."

4) Ice Cube, Eazy E, Dr. Dre and N.W.A: When N.W.A. burst upon the scene in the late 1980s, the group was furiously criticized for promoting the "gangsta" lifestyle and image. While much of what N.W.A. rapped about was violent and misogynistic, the counter culture messages that described life in American ghettos was real and stark. "F**k the Police," "100 Miles and Runnin'," "Gangsta Gangsta" and "Straight Outta Compton" stunned America and caused the FBI and Tipper Gore to take
notice.

5) Ice-T: Perhaps the originator of "gangsta rap," Ice-T continued the tradition of narrative storytelling through his rhymes. "6 in the Morning" served notice and "Cop Killer" drew national outrage. Today, Ice-T playing a police officer on "Law and Order: SVU" raises the interesting question as to whether commodification of the genre impacts the counter culture messages that seemed so revolutionary twenty years ago.


Nick J. Sciullo: My list focuses on the underdogs as opposed to the obvious (Biggie, Common, KRS-One, Tupac, etc.) In no particular order and with some explanation:

1) Black Thought – The Roots front man has been a loud socially conscious presence for years. The fact that he does all this over a full musical ensemble is all that much more impressive.

2) Kool G Rap – Although often forgotten in discussions of 80’s hip hop and largely ignored in the gangsta rap discourse, Kool G Rap has been spittin’ fire for years. He put hardcore hip-hop on the map. For a more modern look at this artist, check out The Giancana Story.

3) Immortal Technique – If you didn’t think hard hip-hop and socially conscious, message-centered hip hop could coexist, then you haven’t listened to Immortal Technique. His delivery and lyrics combine to form a compelling political action.

4) Lord Have Mercy – This former member of Busta Rhymes' Flipmode squad has a delivery that is nothing but unique. He combines the power of DMX with the freestyle feel of Wu-Tang Clan. He’s made memorable appearances on Busta Rhymes tracks, especially on Busta’s first album The Coming, on Flipmode Squad’s The Imperial, and also on MOP’s Warriorz. If you haven’t listened, you should.

5) Wyclef Jean – I’m a Wyclef fan, but I don’t choose him because I’m a fan. Wyclef revolutionized hip-hop by including international rhythms in his music. He’s worked with international artists like Muzion, Celia Cruz, and Aadesh Shrivastava. He brought attention to the plight of Haiti and Haitian-Americans and delivered memorable songs like Gone ‘Til November, Slow Down, President, and Next Generation.


Brian Welch: In the interest of geographic diversity, and with a disclaimer of my relative youth (I wasn’t alive when Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five released “The Message”), I present my five nominees:

1) Run DMC: Okay, so their spot in the Hall is a given. But who brought hip hop to the fore more fully than DJ Run, DMC, and the late JamMaster Jay? I challenge you to find someone, anyone, who hasn’t heard of the trio from Hollis, Queens.

2) Ice Cube: In a toss up between Cube and Dre, I choose O’Shea. Sure, no album was more eye-opening than The Chronic, but the former N.W.A. catalyst turned breakout star wins on longevity. Mr. Jackson owned the 1990s with legendary albums (The Predator, Lethal Injection) and hit movies (Boyz n the Hood, Friday).

3) Jay-Z: Quick, name your favorite Jay-Z tracks. If you’re still counting five minutes from now, you’re not alone. His catalog is ridiculous. His business acumen is unsurpassed in the music industry. What other rapper could announce a joint partnership with perfume manufacturer Elizabeth Arden and not lose a drop of credibility?

4) The Roots: Can I offer an opinion? Black Thought is the best rapper alive. Listen to his angst and paranoia on the Bush-era magnum opus “Game Theory”. Listen to him combine seething criticism and unbridled optimism on the lost-on-some “Rising Down”. And is there a better drummer than ?uestlove? No group puts together more complete albums, from the first track to the last.

5) OutKast: I’ll admit, their last two albums were awful. But damn, were their first four albums not the sickest syntheses of sounds you’ve ever heard? They put Atlanta, and the entire South, on the hip hop map.

Who would be your first five?

4 comments:

  1. This is one of the arguments that could go on forever, much similar to "who is the greatest of all time" debate. What exactly should be used to calculate who is HOF worthy? Should we base it on album sales? If so, hello Vanilla Ice and M.C. Hammer. Should be base it on an artist's ability to branch off to other things? For example, prof. cummings mentions Tupac's movie start and superstar status ... essentially, he was bigger than hip hop.

    Obviously there is no set criteria, however, I think skills should be at the top and the overall impact that the artist had on the genre as a whole should be reflected.

    With that said, my top 5:

    1) Big L - Who? That's right, Big L. If we were basing this solely on ability on the mic, no one comes close. If you doubt this choice, please listen to "Ebonics," "Devil's Son," or the 7 minute freestyle with Jay-Z. Unfortunately, Big L was killed before gaining commercial appeal (he was ready to be signed by Roc-A-Fella) but within the hip hop community he is a legend.

    2) LL Cool J - How has LL not been mentioned yet? No matter what calculation is used, LL is relevant. He's been around forever, he's had a major impact on hip hop and he's been a star outside of hip hop music. That, and the fact if you pop "I'm Bad" into you cd player today it sounds better than 99% of what comes out now, he's definitely HOF worthy.

    3) Beastie Boys - Thank you to the Beastie Boys for introducing Rick Rubin to the world. The album "License to Ill" should be enough to make them HOF worthy, not to mention the Beasties have had a loyal fanbase for over 20 years now, continually selling out venues all around the world. These three corny white kids along with Run DMC took hip hop to another level.

    4) Big Daddy Kane - Kane had swagger before swagger was popular. Largely under the radar, Kane was a member of the Juice Crew, arguably had the best verse on "The Symphony," and pioneered the use of high-paced production.

    5) Nas - Commercial success? Check. Conscious music? Check. Longevity? Check. Nas really doesn't need an explanation, if you don't know about him or his importance to hip hop, please come out from under your rock.

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  2. as pioneers go, queen latifah stands as one of the primary leaders in both socially conscious hip hop and also the magnate category. she led with "ladies first" and then followed with "fly girl" and "unity" amongst many others. she has become a hugely successful movie star and product endorser. long live the queen.

    in addition, lauryn hill deserves just as much consideration as one of the all time all stars.

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  3. If you're going to bring up females ... I think it starts and ends with MC Lyte.

    Lyte was the first solo female with a gold single and I'm pretty sure she had a Grammy nomination along the way. "Ruffneck" was huge (she had many # 1's) and it seems like all of her stuff is sampled today on a regular basis. She also was hard as hell, she would have worked over today's female rappers like Lil Kim and Foxy Brown.

    I'm not sold on Lauryn Hill. She falls in the "could have been" category. Her work with the Fugees was a group effort and after that she had some good material then went AWOL. Being weird shouldn't garner her HOF attention.

    Speaking of Queen Latifah ... she recently recorded a new single with my boy RHYMEFEST and killed the track. It's called "Going In" and is on Fest's new mixtape. You can listen to it here: http://www.myspace.com/rhymefest .... it should be the first song that plays.

    You can download the mixtape here: http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/mixtape/id.767/title.rhymefest-the-manual

    Our boy Cornel West makes an appearance throughout the mixtape as well.

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  4. An under-rated hip-hop artist is Rah Digga. Her verse on Wyclef's Next Generation is a classic:

    "We the next generation, look at what we facing
    The kids raise themselves, all kinds of temptation
    Flowers and candles decorating all the pavements
    No, the perpetrator ain't seeing no arreingments
    Nobody cares about the feelings of the poor
    Many suffer while we spending eighty billion on a war, uh
    Cutting school budgets, U,S. stockmarket plummets
    Condition's only worse and I wonder what be coming
    Metal detectors replace music classes
    Angry little kids wanna beat their teachers' asses
    The red and blues, somebody gotta lose
    Reality TV be reality for who?
    I don't question what the Lord found in me
    I just pass it on to folks with no boundaries
    Got a long road ahead of us, AIDS already gettin' us
    Now we got SARS, how many will there be left of us?"

    And although she hasn't received the publicity of her Flipmode Squad male counterparts, she's developed a modest following. I'd rank her as one of the top female emcees of the last 10 years hands down. Any discussion of female rappers would be sadly lacking without a mention of Rah Digga.

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